Smart Flood Monitoring and Mitigation Using Embedded Systems: A Proactive Approach to Disaster Management
Keywords:
Arduino UNO, Damage detection, Flood monitoring and warning systems (FMWS), Sensors, Wireless communicationAbstract
Floods and heavy rainfall can lead to widespread destruction, but advanced monitoring systems offer a powerful means to protect both lives and property. Traditional flood monitoring methods such as rain gauges and manually operated floodgates often suffer from limited coverage, delayed response times, and inaccurate data. Emerging technologies can overcome these limitations by employing real-time sensors to monitor water levels and environmental conditions, automatically initiating actions like opening floodgates or sending alerts when thresholds are crossed. These smart systems also enhance flood prediction capabilities, provide more accurate data, and can cover expansive geographic areas. However, challenges such as infrastructure development, sensor maintenance, and data security must be carefully managed. Despite these hurdles, technology-driven flood monitoring systems offer a more efficient, cost-effective, and reliable solution, particularly in regions where traditional methods fall short.
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