Indian Medicinal Plants Anti-Inflammatory Properties: An Extensive Analysis

Abstract

Many acute and chronic diseases are mostly caused by inflammation, a vital biological reaction. As worries about the negative effects of traditional anti-inflammatory medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), have grown, attention has turned to looking at safer plant-based substitutes. Bioactive substances, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and terpenoids, which have strong anti-inflammatory effects, are abundant in Indian medicinal plants, which have their roots in traditional medical systems. The suppression of cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and pro-inflammatory cytokines are some of the methods by which these substances manipulate inflammation that are highlighted in this study. The significance of both in vitro and in vivo screening techniques for assessing these plants anti-inflammatory properties is also emphasized. In order to give readers a thorough grasp of the therapeutic potential of Indian medicinal herbs, this article will synthesize recent research and provide insightful information for future studies and the creation of safer and more potent anti-inflammatory drugs.