Formulation and Evaluation of Murraya Koenigii Herbal Handwash

Abstract

The growing awareness of the adverse effects associated with synthetic antimicrobial agents has led to increased interest in herbal-based personal care products. Herbal handwashes formulated using plant-derived bioactive compounds offer a safer, eco-friendly, and skin-compatible alternative to conventional chemical-based handwashes. Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng, commonly known as curry leaf, is a medicinal plant belonging to the family Rutaceae and is widely used in traditional Indian medicine. This plant has gained significant scientific attention due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. Various parts of the plant, particularly the leaves, are rich in bioactive phytochemicals that contribute to its antimicrobial efficacy. Phyllanthus emblica L., commonly known as amla or Indian gooseberry, is an important medicinal plant. Amla is renowned for its rich phytochemical profile and wide range of pharmacological activities, making it a valuable ingredient in herbal cosmetic and personal care formulations, including herbal handwashes. Neem oil contributes additional antibacterial and antifungal action, xanthan gum acts as a natural thickening agent, and glycerine functions as a humectant. These results indicate the potential of herbal handwash formulations as effective, sustainable, and skin-friendly hygiene products.