Effect of Post-Mastectomy on Women’s Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Psychological Health

Abstract

Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent cancers among women worldwide, with mastectomy being a common treatment option. While surgical interventions are improving survival rates, the psychological consequences of mastectomy remain insufficiently addressed. This study aims to examine the effects of mastectomy on body image, self-esteem, and psychological well-being among women. A quantitative, cross-sectional research design is adopted, targeting women aged 20–45 years who have undergone mastectomy using a non-probability convenience sampling method, allowing women to participate in the study consensually. Additionally, standardized tools, including the Body Image after Breast Cancer Questionnaire (BIBCQ), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI), are being utilized as key variables. The findings highlight significant alterations in body image perception and self-esteem, alongside varying levels of psychological distress. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating psychosocial support into post-operative care. Addressing emotional and psychological needs can enhance recovery outcomes and overall quality of life. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals, particularly in nursing, to adopt holistic and patient-centered care strategies for women post-mastectomy.