Journal of Midwifery, Women Health And Gynaecological Nursing

Role of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in Addressing Menopausal Symptom Management

2025-05-02T08:51:51+00:00

Complementary and alternative medicine treatments have been used for many years as a remedy for management of menopausal symptoms over the years. Hot flashes, sleep issues, mood changes, sexual dysfunction, increase in weight, and cognitive impairment are among the troublesome symptoms linked to menopause. In order to manage their symptoms, many women turn to Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) like relaxation, meditation, biofeedback, aromatherapy, herbal medicine, Vitamin and minerals, diets, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), reflexology, acupuncture, acupressure, and homeopathy. The relevant research papers were found on PubMed and Google Scholar using the search terms CAM, herbal medicine, acupuncture, acupressure, reflexology for managing the symptoms of menopause. Studies stated that majority of women who are looking for more safe and natural way to reduce the symptoms often choose CAM for managing the symptoms and have a positive effect. Considering this, it is anticipated that the current study will add to the body of knowledge regarding the effect of CAM for management of menopausal symptoms.

A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls in Selected School Bangalore

2025-04-02T11:35:51+00:00

Adolescence represents a significant transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence marks a period of rapid growth and development which involves changes in physical physiological and behavioural, during which most girls experience menarche.^1,2 It marks the beginning of the reproductive life of a girl. In India menstruating girls are considered impure and they are not allowed to take part in religious activity and even household chores. The restrictions and bad attitude towards menstruation affects girls’ self-esteem.³ Maintaining proper menstrual hygiene is essential as it directly impacts health, particularly by reducing the risk of reproductive tract infections.⁴ This study, titled "Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge of Menstrual Hygiene for Adolescent Girls," addresses this critical issue. Menstrual hygiene involves not only access to sanitary products and adequate sanitation facilities but also fostering an environment that empowers women. Girls should be able to manage their menstruation with dignity and respect.

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Contraceptive Use Among Women of Reproductive Age in Nigeria

2025-04-19T07:23:54+00:00

Background: Contraceptive use is a critical component of reproductive health, yet its adoption remains suboptimal in many regions, including Nigeria. Understanding women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding contraception is essential for developing effective interventions to enhance uptake and reduce unintended pregnancies. This study examines the awareness, perceptions, and use of contraceptive methods among women receiving antenatal care in Southeast Nigeria.

Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics at selected tertiary hospitals, general hospitals, and primary healthcare centres in three selected Southeast Nigeria states. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic details, knowledge, attitudes, and contraceptive practices. A multi-stage sampling approach was used, resulting in a sample of 405 participants. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, incorporating descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression to explore associations between socio-demographic characteristics and contraceptive use. Informed consent was secured from all participants.

Results: Findings revealed that 92.6% of participants had heard of contraceptives, with health workers (45.9%) and social media (35.6%) being the primary sources of information. While 77.0% of respondents believed contraceptive use was beneficial, only 65.9% had ever used a contraceptive method. Male condoms (56.9%) and oral pills (38.2%) were the most commonly used methods. Accessibility was reported as very high by 35.1% of respondents, yet barriers such as high cost (34.1%), cultural/religious restrictions (21.5%), and partner disapproval (19.5%) hindered uptake. Chi-square and correlation analyses showed significant associations between contraceptive knowledge and education level (p < 0.001), contraceptive practice and income (p = 0.002), and access barriers and marital status (p = 0.005).

Conclusion: Despite high levels of contraceptive awareness, utilization remains suboptimal due to socio-cultural and economic barriers. There is a need for targeted interventions, including education campaigns, male partner involvement, and improved healthcare accessibility, to enhance contraceptive uptake among reproductive-aged women in Nigeria.