A Descriptive Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge Regarding Cervical Cancer Among Women of Reproductive Age (15-45 years) in CHC Baddi, Solan, H.P

Abstract

The cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects the uterus to the vagina in the female reproductive system. Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, resulting from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Cancer develops from the cells lining the cervix, which is the cone-shaped canal connecting the uterus to the vagina. Low awareness is a major factor contributing to the high incidence of cervical cancer, along with limited screening programs and inadequate access to healthcare. Therefore, the present study was carried out to assess the level of knowledge regarding cervical cancer among women of reproductive age (15-45 years) at CHC Baddi, Solan, H.P. A quantitative research approach and a non-experimental descriptive research design were adopted for this study. Sixty subjects were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data were collected by using a self-structured questionnaire, which was validated by experts. The findings revealed that out of 60 women, 36 (60%) had inadequate knowledge, 20 (33.33%) had moderate knowledge, and 4 (6.66%) had adequate knowledge regarding cervical cancer. The study found that the level of knowledge among women was significantly associated with their educational status and the number of children they had. In conclusion, the study highlighted the need for raising awareness among women regarding the prevention of cervical cancer. Comprehensive efforts are needed to improve awareness and enhance screening programs.