Hydromotion Technology: Powering Cars with Hydrogen from Water
Keywords:
Emission-free mobility, Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs), Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEVs), Hydrogen vehicles, Sustainable transportationAbstract
Hydrogen-powered vehicles are becoming recognised as a practical choice for emission-free and ecologically responsible mobility. With global concerns about climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of fossil fuel supplies growing, hydrogen energy offers a compelling alternative to fossil fuels due to its clean combustion and abundant supply. These vehicles are powered by hydrogen, either by fuel cell systems, which use hydrogen to produce electricity through a reaction with oxygen, or internal combustion engines that have been modified to burn hydrogen gas. Both approaches aim to lessen their adverse environmental effects while lowering reliance on conventional petroleum-based energy.
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of hydrogen-powered transportation with an emphasis on fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) and hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEVs). It goes over the physical and chemical characteristics of hydrogen, its production processes (such as electrolysis, natural gas reforming, and biomass conversion), and its advantages for the environment (such as its potential for renewable energy and zero tailpipe emissions).
The study examines the performance, efficiency, and operations of hydrogen-powered cars (FCVs and HICEVs) in comparison to conventional engines and BEVs. It showcases international pilot programs and technological advancements like electrolysers, sophisticated hydrogen storage, and renewable integration. Notwithstanding their potential, there are still issues, including exorbitant prices, inadequate infrastructure for refuelling, and poor public awareness. The study also examines pertinent international and national incentives and policies influencing hydrogen mobility.
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