Communicating Fishermen and Trackage Using Underwater Wireless Communication
Keywords:
AIS-automatic identification system, Global positioning system (GPS), LPWAN, LoRa, NB-IoT, VHF marine radioAbstract
The maritime industry, particularly the fishing sector, lacks reliable and affordable communication systems for real-time monitoring and ensuring safety. Fishermen often venture far from shore, entering zones where cellular networks are non-existent, leaving them disconnected and vulnerable to risks such as accidents, health emergencies, mechanical failures, or unfavourable weather conditions. To address these issues, this project introduces an integrated solution titled “Communicating Fisherman and Trackage Using Underwater Wireless Communication”, which enables real-time tracking and two-way communication over water bodies. The proposed system utilizes a combination of Global Positioning System (GPS) modules for location tracking and wireless transceivers (e.g., LoRa, acoustic modems) to establish long-range communication links between the fishing vessel and a coastal monitoring station. The system includes essential features such as geo-fencing alerts, distress signal transmission, and data logging for voyage histories. A user-friendly interface provides authorities with live tracking information, enhancing both rescue operations and border security enforcement. This system is designed for low power consumption and harsh marine conditions, featuring a waterproof casing and solar-powered operation.
References
A. Palanisamy, C. Anuchandhar, M. Boobalan, P. Gokul, and A. Mathiyarasan, “Borderline dispute ship border security system for fishermen using wireless communication,” International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 9, no. 3, 2021, Available: https://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/IJSET_V9_issue3_245.pdf
A. S. M. N. Jahan, I. I. Uddin, M. N. M. Rone and N. Ahmed, “A low-cost boat distress alert and safety system,” 2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2020, pp. 1325-1328, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230677
A. Al-Ramadhan, B. Al-Sahen, M. Ayesh, and S. E. Esmaeili, “The design of a boat safety and accident prevention system,” 2017 9th IEEE-GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCCCE), Manama, Bahrain, 2017, pp. 1-6, doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEEGCC.2017.8447898
K. Jaganath, and A.S. Kumar, “GPS-based border alert system for fishermen", International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, vol.4, no. 5, pp. 778-780, doi: https://ijtre.com/images/scripts/2017040520.pdf
N. G. K. K. Reddy, G. Ramakrishnan, and K. Rajeshwari, “Ensuring fishermen safety through a range-based system by trizonal localization using low power RSSI,” 2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN), Chennai, India, 2017, pp. 1-4, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCN.2017.8085707
M. Shahzamal and M. F. Pervez, “Smartphone-based warning messaging system for marine fisheries and its characteristics,” 2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision (ICIEV), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2016, pp. 111-116, doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759978
R. G. Bhavani and F. Samuel, “GPS-based system for detection and control of maritime boundary intruding boats,” 2016 IEEE 59th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2016, pp. 1-4, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSCAS.2016.7870089
Y. A. Kumar, A. B.Vasanb and S. P. ValanArasua, “GPS-based tracking of maritime line of control monitoring system”, International Journal of Current Science, vol. 14, pp. 12-18, 2015, Available: https://www.rjpn.org/ijcspub/papers/IJCSP10A1021.pdf
D. Arunvijay, and E. Yuvaraj, “Design of border alert system for fishermen using GPS,” International Journal of Students Research in Technology & Management, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 67-70, Apr. 2014, Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268006751.pdf
G. A. McFarlane and J. Skobla, “GPS-based marine communicator,.” 2004 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8720), Big Sky, MT, USA, 2004, pp. 1560 vol. 3, doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/AERO.2004.1367930
K. S. Kumar, and K.S. Kumar, “Design of low cost maritime boundary identification device using GPS”, AGRIS - International System for Agricultural Science and Technology, 2010, Available: https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122415/records/6473688708fd68d54605f8d0
H. Chen and Z. Feng, “Design of data acquisition and record system based on ZigBee and GPS,” 2008 IEEE Pacific-Asia Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Application, Wuhan, China, 2008, pp. 682-686, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PACIIA.2008.148
