Implementation of Novel Fighter System Using LoRa – A Review
Keywords:
Cellular networks, Internet of medical things (IoMT), LoRa technology (Long range), Military health monitoring, Remote health monitoringAbstract
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is transforming healthcare by enabling continuous, real-time monitoring of patients through interconnected medical devices. In remote or challenging environments, such as military operations, disaster recovery zones, or rural areas, communication technologies are limited, like Bluetooth, cellular networks, and Wi-Fi. Short communication range, high energy consumption, and a dependence on existing infrastructure make reliable health monitoring in these environments very difficult. Long Range (LoRa) technology offers a promising alternative due to its ability to transmit data over long distances with minimal power consumption and with less dependence on local infrastructure. This review explores LoRa by enhancing IoMT systems, particularly in military and remote healthcare scenarios, by enabling the secure and efficient transfer of vital health data from wearable devices to healthcare providers. By addressing the unique challenges of these environments, LoRa could significantly improve patient monitoring and create awareness for finding critical solutions. Civilian applications, including elderly care and emergency response, further improve healthcare accessibility in underserved or hard-to-reach areas. Through this review, we discuss the feasibility, challenges, and future opportunities for integrating LoRa into IoMT systems to enhance healthcare delivery in remote and resource-limited regions.
References
D. B. Jadhav, P. S. Ingale, P. S. Mane, V. K. Morbale, and T.M. Diwakar, “Design and implementation of novel fighter system using LoRa for reliable and scalable IoMT Architecture”, International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science (IRJETS), vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 3883-3886, Oct. 2024. Available: https://www.irjmets.com/uploadedfiles/paper//issue_10_october_2024/62913/final/fin_irjmets1729962947.pdf
H. Zhao, W. Tang, S. Chen, A. Li, Y. Li, and W. Cheng, “Design and Implementation of a novel UAV-assisted LoRaWAN Network,” Drones, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 520–520, Sep. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8100520
S Muthukumar, S. D, S. C A “Design and development of LoRa-based communication for search and rescue mission robot”, Journal of Current Research in Engineering and Science (JCRES), vol. 7, no. 2, Jan. 2024, Available: https://www.psvpec.in/jcres/2024_2/A7.pdf
M. P. Manuel, M. Faied and M. Krishnan, “A novel LoRa LPWAN-based communication architecture for search & rescue missions,” in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 57596-57607, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3178437
R. J. Dsa, Rashmitha, and B. Rao, “LoRa-powered IoT messaging system for internet-free communication,” International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1566–1570, Apr. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60126
N. Misran, M. S. Islam, G. K. Beng, N. Amin and M. T. Islam, “IoT based health monitoring system with LoRa communication technology,” 2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI), Bandung, Indonesia, 2019, pp. 514-517, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEI47359.2019.8988869
M. Behjati, A. B. Mohd Noh, H. A. H. Alobaidy, M. A. Zulkifley, R. Nordin, and N. F. Abdullah, “LoRa communications as an enabler for internet of drones towards large-scale livestock monitoring in rural farms,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 15, p. 5044, Jan. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155044
V. Tran-Quang, H. D. Nguyen, D. T. Tien “Design and implementation of a LoRa communication system supporting edge computing on the smart multi-platform IoT gateway,” JST: Smart Systems and Devices, vol. 31, no. 2, Sep. 2021, pp. 010-018, doi: https://doi.org/10.51316/jst.152.ssad.2021.31.2.2
L. Fernandez, J. A. Ruiz-De-Azua, A. Calveras and A. Camps, "Assessing LoRa for Satellite-to-Earth Communications Considering the Impact of Ionospheric Scintillation," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 165570-165582, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3022433
C. Gnanaprakasam, M. Swarna, R. Geetha, G.Saranya and S. M. K H, “A novel design of smart and intelligent soldier supportive wireless robot for military operations,” 2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI), Chennai, India, 2023, pp. 1-7, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10199831
S. Razdan and S. Sharma, “Internet of medical things (IoMT): Overview, emerging technologies, and case studies,” IETE Technical Review, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 1–14, May 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.2021.1927863
V. S. Naresh, S. S. Pericherla, P. S. Rama Murty and S. Reddi, “Internet of things in healthcare: Architecture, applications, challenges, and solutions,” Computer Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE), vol. 35, no. 6, Nov. 2020, pp. 411-421, Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e1c8/de3b073e68d112351be94e326e82731d4f01.pdf
M. Ayoub Kamal, M. M. Alam, A. A. B. Sajak, and M. Mohd Su’ud, “Requirements, deployments, and challenges of LoRa technology: A survey,” Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, vol. 2023, p. e5183062, Jan. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5183062
S. Djurasevic, U. Pešović, and M. Knežević, “Evaluation of LoRa wireless technology for military applications,” Kg.ac.rs, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/978-86-81123-85-0