Effectiveness of the Tripod Position in Alleviating Dyspnoea among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disorder characterized by airflow limitation and persistent shortness of breath, contributing to high rates of illness and death. Dyspnoea remains one of the most troubling symptoms, restricting daily functioning and diminishing quality of life. Non-drug measures such as positioning can help reduce symptom severity.

Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the tripod position in reducing dyspnoea among COPD patients, to compare its outcomes between experimental and control groups, and to explore associations with selected demographic variables.

Methodology: A quantitative time-series design was employed using purposive sampling. Sixty-three patients diagnosed with COPD participated, with 32 allocated to the experimental group and 31 to the control group through random assignment. The intervention required patients to maintain the tripod position three times per day over three consecutive days. Dyspnoea levels were measured using the Borg CR10 scale.

Results: The analysis demonstrated a significant decline in dyspnoea scores among participants in the experimental group compared with those in the control group (p < 0.001). No significant relationship was found between dyspnoea and demographic characteristics.

Conclusion: The tripod position was found to be a safe, practical, and effective non-pharmacological method for alleviating dyspnoea and improving comfort in COPD patients, highlighting its potential value in routine clinical care.