Effectiveness of Holistic Psychotherapeutic Nursing Intervention for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Study

Abstract

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a major global health concern and one of the leading causes of disability across all age groups. It significantly affects an individual’s quality of life, productivity, and psychological well-being. Although physiotherapy and psychotherapy have both demonstrated effectiveness in pain management, evidence indicates that single-modality interventions often result in only partial and temporary relief. The complexity of CLBP lies not only in physical dysfunction but also in psychological distress, maladaptive coping, and reduced self-esteem, which contribute to the persistence of pain and disability.

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a holistic psychotherapeutic nursing intervention that integrates physiotherapy and psychotherapy, in comparison to physiotherapy or psychotherapy alone.