Clinical Presentation and Management of Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc: A Case Report with Review

Abstract

A prolapsed intervertebral disc commonly referred to as a herniated or slipped disc is an injury to the intervertebral disc located between two vertebrae. It typically results from excessive strain, repetitive stress, or trauma to the spine. This condition can lead to back pain, radiating pain, altered sensations such as tingling or numbness in the limbs, and even physical disability. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most definitive diagnostic tool for PIVD. Management strategies range from conservative approaches, including pain medications and physiotherapy, to surgical interventions in severe or unresponsive cases. Preventive strategies involve strengthening core muscles, proper body mechanics, and maintaining good posture.