A Study to Evaluate the Impact of Therapeutic Massage on Pressure Points in Prevention of Decubitus Ulcers among Bedridden Patients Admitted at SDM Hospital Dharwad

Abstract

Healing hands with therapeutic touch is an essential component of any healthcare facility. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, are injuries to the skin that occur when the skin and underlying soft tissue are pressed against a hard surface, like a chair or bed, for an extended period. This sustained pressure diminishes blood flow to the affected area. Without adequate blood supply, the skin tissue can suffer damage or die, forming a pressure ulcer and sometimes becoming severe in bedridden patients. Prevention and proper management of pressure ulcers can prevent complications. Nurses should know and develop skills in analyzing and treatment of pressure ulcers. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of back massage on preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden patients at SDM Hospital, Dharwad. Methodology: Pre-post intervention research with one group pre-and post-test study design with a judgemental sampling technique admitted with SDM hospital was selected. Study Findings: The nursing interventions applied were successful in preventing pressure ulcers. Among the study group, the focus was on a group of bedridden geriatric patients. By completing the study, only two subjects showed no risk of developing pressure ulcers, as in Table 4, 5 and 6. The experimentation of nursing interventions helped prevent pressure ulcers in most experimental groups. Experimental Group Outcome: • General Success: Only two subjects in the experimental group showed any development of pressure ulcers after the experimental period. • Exceptions: Two patients developed stage I pressure ulcers. These patients had bone and muscle disorders, which made movement difficult and painful, hindering their effectiveness with nursing interventions. This may be a reason for the development of pressure ulcers. Control Group Outcome: An increase in the intensity of pressure ulcers was observed in the control group, with patients developing ulcers of stages I, II, or III. Conclusion • The experimentations of nursing interventions were generally effective in preventing pressure ulcers among the experimental group. • The control group, who have not received any interventions, is expected to have a greater risk of developing ulcers.