Hodgkins Lymphoma Children's Nursing Care: Case Study

Abstract

Introduction: Lymphoma, a type of cancer originating in the lymphatic system, involves the uncontrolled multiplication of lymphocytes, which are crucial for the immune system. It is the third most common cancer in children, after leukaemia and brain tumours. The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells marks Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and has several subtypes, including Nodular Sclerosing Hodgkin Lymphoma (NSHL), which commonly affects young adults. The disease's progression and symptoms, such as painless lymph node enlargement and B symptoms (fever, weight loss, night sweats), necessitate thorough diagnostic procedures, including biopsies and imaging. Treatment typically involves chemotherapy (e.g., OEPA regimen), radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and sometimes stem cell transplantation. Nursing management is vital, encompassing education, symptom management, coordination of care, and emotional support to enhance the patient's quality of life. Conclusion: Lymphoma, particularly Hodgkin lymphoma, poses significant challenges and has effective treatment protocols. Hodgkin lymphoma's subtypes, such as NSHL, have distinct characteristics and treatment responses.