Effectiveness of Tripod Position on Dyspnea among Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) Patients

Abstract

Background: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterised by airflow limitation and persistent breathlessness. Dyspnea significantly impairs functional capacity and quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions such as positioning may provide symptomatic relief.

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of the tripod position on dyspnea, compare outcomes between experimental and control groups, and assess associations with selected demographic variables.

Methodology: A quantitative time-series research design was adopted. A total of 63 patients were selected using purposive sampling and allocated into experimental (n=32) and control (n=31) groups. The intervention was administered three times daily for three consecutive days. Dyspnea was assessed using the Borg CR10 scale.

Results: A statistically significant reduction in dyspnea scores was observed in the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The tripod position is a simple, effective, and non-invasive intervention for reducing dyspnea and improving patient comfort.