Occupational Health Problems Among Spinning Mill Workers

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of occupational health problems among spinning mill workers in selected industries of the Kozhikode district. It also aimed to identify associations between these health issues and socio-personal variables. The research used a non-experimental cross-sectional survey design. A total of 190 workers were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview schedule, biophysical assessment, record review, and the standardized DASS-21 scale to evaluate mental health. Tool validity was ensured by nine experts, and reliability was established using Cronbach’s alpha. A pilot study with 20 workers confirmed feasibility. The findings showed that musculoskeletal problems (71.6%) were most common, followed by eye issues (53.7%), respiratory problems (45.3%), and ear problems (28.4%). Integumentary problems (13.7%), urinary issues (12.1%), and workplace injuries (20%) were also noted. Most participants showed no depression (91%), and anxiety or stress levels were negligible. Significant associations were observed between health problems and socio-personal factors such as age, gender, work type, habits, PPE use, job-related training, education, and income. Overall, the study highlights the need for improved workplace safety, preventive measures, and mental health awareness among spinning mill workers.