IUDP: Prospects and Challenges for Implementation in Nepal: A Case Study of Godawari Municipality

Abstract

The IUDP represents Nepal's latest comprehensive municipal-level urban planning
approach, geared towards providing inclusive and sustainable development for new
municipalities. However, the successful implementation of IUDP faces various challenges
that demand long-term vision and guidance from municipal authorities. This study delves
into the prospects and challenges of IUDP implementation in the context of Godawari
Municipality by studying the selection and prioritization of projects, implementation
framework of IUDP, municipal budget, and exploration of implementation issues and the
probable solutions. The municipality faces significant challenges in IUDP project
implementation, including legal constraints, transparency issues, limited budget, political
willpower, lack of technical support, complexities in land ownership, road standard
compliance, community ownership, and shortage of technical experts, all highlighting the
necessity of a specific implementation framework. Addressing critical challenges through
formalizing ward committees, clear project selection guidelines, streamlined procedures,
financial accountability, strengthened planning commission, cost-effective expert
consultants, community ownership, sustainable forest conservation norms, and enhanced
staff capacity is essential for successful and sustainable IUDP implementation in Godawari
Municipality, contributing to holistic regional development. The prospects of IUDP
implementation in Godawari Municipality show promise with relevant projects, investment
planning, collaborative efforts, and proposed solutions, along with a dedicated team and
budget allocation that enhance the likelihood of successful and sustainable development.