An Integrated Architectural Model for Craft-based Cultural Infrastructure: Site Selection, Vernacular Strategies, and Programmatic Design for an Omani Craft Village

Abstract

This study presents an integrated architectural framework for the development of an Omani craft village as a contemporary cultural infrastructure that supports the preservation and evolution of traditional handicrafts. Rather than treating heritage as a static exhibit, the research positions craft practices as dynamic systems that contribute to education, social interaction, and local economic development. The proposed model combines spatial programming, vernacular design strategies, and site-responsive planning to create an environment where artisans, visitors, and learners can engage in continuous cultural exchange. The project incorporates a range of functional components, including craft workshops, exhibition galleries, a heritage theater, and a central market, forming a cohesive ecosystem that reflects the diversity of Omani craftsmanship. Emphasis is placed on climate-responsive design through the application of passive cooling techniques, courtyard typologies, and the use of locally appropriate materials. A comparative site evaluation is undertaken to identify the most contextually suitable location, balancing accessibility, environmental conditions, and cultural authenticity. The findings demonstrate that architectural design can extend beyond physical form to act as a catalyst for sustaining intangible cultural heritage. By integrating traditional knowledge systems with contemporary spatial strategies, the proposed craft village contributes to broader objectives of sustainable development, cultural tourism, and community empowerment. The research offers a transferable framework for designing culturally embedded environments in arid and heritage-rich contexts.