Real-Time IoT-Based 2-Node Electrical Parameter Measurement and Centralized Visualization System
Keywords:
Current measurement, Electrical parameter monitoring, Energy management, Energy metering, Fault detection, IoT-based energy monitoring, Power consumption monitoringAbstract
Real-time monitoring of energy consumption is important for reducing energy wastage and identifying abnormal electrical conditions at an early stage. Conventional energy monitoring methods often require manual observation and provide limited information about energy usage. This research presents an IoT-Based 2-Node Electrical Parameter Measurement and Centralized Visualization System for continuous monitoring of electrical parameters. The proposed system measures voltage, current, power, energy consumption, and temperature using sensors and processes the acquired data through a microcontroller. The measured parameters are displayed locally on a TFT display and transmitted through an IoT module to a centralized monitoring unit, enabling electrical parameters from multiple locations to be monitored at a single point. This multi-node approach provides real-time measurement, visualization, and automatic data transmission, reducing the need for manual monitoring. The experimental results demonstrate that the system can continuously monitor electrical usage and identify abnormal variations such as sudden changes and overload conditions. The proposed system can be applied in educational institutions, laboratories, industrial facilities, offices, and other energy-consuming environments. Future development can include cloud-based data storage, historical energy analysis, automated fault alerts, advanced energy-management features, and expansion to additional monitoring nodes for larger-scale energy monitoring applications.
References
M. D. Mudaliar and N. Sivakumar, “IoT based real time energy monitoring system using Raspberry Pi,” Internet of Things, vol. 12, p. 100292, 2020.
N. M. Yoeseph, M. A. Safi’ie, and F. A. Purnomo, “Smart Energy Meter based on Arduino and Internet of Things,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 578, 2019.
S. Muralidhara, N. Hegde, and R. P. M. Rekha, “An internet of things-based smart energy meter for monitoring device-level consumption of energy,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 87, 2020.
K. T. Karthick, C. Raja S., J. D. Nesamalar J., and K. Chandrasekaran, “Design of IoT based smart compact energy meter for monitoring and controlling the usage of energy and power quality issues with demand side management for a commercial building,” Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, vol. 26, 2021.
L. A. Kumar, V. Indragandhi, R. Selvamathi, V. Varadarajan, L. Ravi, and V. Subramaniyaswamy, “Design, power quality analysis, and implementation of smart energy meter using internet of things,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 93, 2021.
A. J. M. M, S. S. A. P, H. P. R, S. M. J, and K. Venusamy, "IoT based Smart Energy Consumption and Monitoring System," 2023 3rd International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Social Networking (ICPCSN), Salem, India, 2023, pp. 956-961.
H. J. El-Khozondar et al., “A smart energy monitoring system using ESP32 microcontroller,” e-Prime – Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, vol. 9, 2024.
H. O. Garcés, J. Godoy, G. Riffo, N. F. Sepúlveda, E. Espinosa, and M. A. Ahmed, “Development of an IoT-Enabled Smart Electricity Meter for Real-Time Energy Monitoring and Efficiency,” Electronics, vol. 14, no. 6, 2025, 1173.
M. L. Ismail and N. Sahari, “Real Time Energy Monitoring & Current Spikes Detection System for Enhanced Energy Conservation in Residential Area,” Progress in Engineering Application and Technology, vol. 5, no. 1, 2024, pp. 79–87.
M. O. Agyeman, Z. Al-Waisi, and I. Hoxha, "Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Energy Monitoring System for Managing Smart Homes," 2019 Fourth International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC), Rome, Italy, 2019, pp. 253-258.