Digital Transformation in Public Transport: Automated Ticketing with RFID and GSM Modem
Keywords:
Bus ticket, Contactless fare media technology (CFMT), GSM, Public transport, RFIDAbstract
India is the most populous country in the world and most of the people use public transport. Issuing tickets to all passengers manually during rush hours is a time-consuming, laborious, and tedious task. The possibility of ticket fraud is also high in this case. This is detrimental to the forest as the tickets are made of paper and become unusable once the passengers get off the bus. Passengers should keep their tickets safe until they reach their destination. Therefore, to overcome all these problems, we recommend a smart ticket card that will issue tickets to passengers. The RFID concept is used in public transport cards, which is a reliable system that can track passengers and reduce travel-related costs.
References
S. Shaik and C. Joseph, “Design of smart bus ticketing system using IoT and RFID,” International Journal of Control and Automation, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1267–1272, Jun. 2020. Available: https://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJCA/article/view/27013
R. Hargude, A. Kamthe, and V. Badgujar, “NFC based intelligent bus ticketing system,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology (IJSRST), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 283–287, Apr. 2020. Available: https://res.ijsrst.com/IJSRST207213
S. V. Mahangade, R. Khose, V. Salunkhe, N. Angane, and P. Gupta, “Smart transport system using radio frequency identification technology,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 1–5, Nov.–Dec. 2017. Available: https://www.ijarcs.info/index.php/Ijarcs/article/view/4896
S. Nandhini, “Automatic bus fare collection system using RFID,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1–5, Mar. 2017. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318788334_Automatic_Bus_Fare_Collection_System_using_RFID
N. Agarwal, K. Bansal, V. Verma, and N. Sharma, “Conductor-less bus ticketing system using RFID technology,” International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET), vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1–5, Jun. 2022. Available: https://www.ijraset.com/research-paper/conductor-less-bus-ticketing-system
P. Rushika, P. R. Yashaswini, P. S. Sri, S. Shivakumar, S. Hiremath, and R. R. Kulkarni, “IoT based efficient contactless bus ticketing system,” Journal of Telecommunication Study, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1–5, Aug. 2021. Available: https://matjournals.co.in/index.php/JTS/article/view/3287
A. Oudah, “RFID-based automatic bus ticketing: features and trends,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 114, no. 1, p. 012146, 2016. Available: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/114/1/012146
S. B. Zaman, R. V. Biswas, and E. I. Emon, “Bus fare collection system using RFID and GPS,” EasyChair Preprint, no. 10476, Jun. 2023. Available: https://easychair.org/publications/preprint/rhvB
J.-H. Hoepman, “Privacy-friendly e-ticketing for public transport,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.09085, Jan. 2021. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09085
G. Arfaoui, J.-F. Lalande, J. Traoré, N. Desmoulins, P. Berthomé, and S. Gharout, “A practical set-membership proof for privacy-preserving NFC mobile ticketing,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.03048, May 2015. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.03048
M. A. El-Sayed and A. A. El-Sayed, “Smart ticketing system in metro rail using RFID Tag,” Applied Science Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 11–19, Jun. 2022. Available: https://asc.journals.ekb.eg/article_294257.html
Namratha, S. Himam, S. Shreya, and R. Renuka, “Automatic Bus ticketing system based on travelled distance using GSM, RFID, and GPS,” International Education and Research Journal (IERJ), vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1–4, May 2020. Available: https://ierj.in/journal/index.php/ierj/article/view/3963
