Smart Robotic Arm with Hand-Built Circuit
Keywords:
Arduino UNO, Object detection and placement, Pick and place robot, Servo motor control, Ultrasonic sensor integrationAbstract
This project presents the design and implementation of a low-cost, programmable robotic arm controlled using an Arduino microcontroller. The primary objective is to develop a prototype capable of performing basic pick-and-place operations using servo motors and simple electronic components. The robotic arm is constructed using lightweight materials and incorporates multiple degrees of freedom to simulate the motion of a human arm. Arduino Uno serves as the central control unit, programmed to manage the movement of the servos based on predefined inputs or real-time commands via serial communication.
The project demonstrates the practical application of embedded systems, mechanical design, and automation principles. It aims to provide a foundational understanding of robotics for students and enthusiasts while offering potential for further development such as integration with sensors, computer vision, or wireless control. This prototype can serve as a cost.
References
S. Premkumar, K. Surya Varman, R. Balamurugan, “Design and implementation of multi handling pick and place robotic arm,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 33, no. 3, 2016. Available: https://ijettjournal.org/archive/ijett-v33p230
S. N. Teli, Akshay Bhalerao, Sagar Ingole, Mahesh Jagadale, and Kiran Kharat, “Design and fabrication of pneumatic robotic arm,” International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 126–131, Mar. 2017, Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317844678_Design_and_Fabrication_of_Pneumatic_Robotic_Arm
R. Mourya, A. Shelke, S. Satpute, S. Kakade, and M. Botre, “Design and implementation of pick and place robotic arm,” International Journal of Recent Research in Civil and Mechanical Engineering (IJRRCME), vol. 2, pp. 232–240, 2015, Available: https://www.paperpublications.org/upload/book/Design%20and%20Implementation%20of%20Pick-412.pdf
M. Cianchetti, A. Arienti, M. Follador, B. Mazzolai, P. Dario, and C. Laschi, “Design concept and validation of a robotic arm inspired by the octopus,” Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1230–1239, Aug. 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2010.12.004
None Bhoomika K. M. et al., “GoAgro: Design and development of a precision farming robot,” International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 275–279, Jan. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i01.040
C. Pati and R. Kala, “Vision-based robot following using PID control,” Technologies, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 34, Jun. 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies5020034
R. M. Patil “Design and development of safety features in stationary & mobile robots in the industrial sector,” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, vol. 8, no. 11S2, pp. 425–431, Oct. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.k1068.09811s219
A. T. G, Pavithra G, T. C. Manjunath, and Praveen N, “Steward platform conceptualized robotic type of designs for aerospace applications,” Journal of Remote Sensing GIS & Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2022, Available: https://matjournals.co.in/index.php/JORSGT/article/view/75
R. K. Rajput, Robotics and Industrial Automation. S. Chand, 2008.
M. A. K. Yusoff, R. E. Samin, and B. S. K. Ibrahim, “Wireless mobile robotic arm,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 41, pp. 1072–1078, 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.285