Patient Outcomes in Diabetes Management: A Comparison of Standard Care vs. Pharmacist-Inclusive Multidisciplinary Teams

Abstract

Diabetes management requires a multifaceted approach due to its complex nature and associated complications. This study investigates the impact of pharmacist-inclusive multidisciplinary care teams on patient outcomes in diabetes management compared to standard care. The research analyzes critical metrics, including glycemic control (HbA1c levels), medication adherence, incidence of diabetes-related complications, and patient quality of life over 12 months. A cohort of diabetic patients receiving traditional care was compared to a cohort managed by a multidisciplinary team that included pharmacists specializing in diabetes care. The findings reveal significant improvements in the pharmacist-inclusive group, with a 15% greater reduction in HbA1c levels, increased adherence rates by 20%, and a 30% decrease in complications, particularly in neuropathy and cardiovascular events.

Additionally, patient-reported outcomes indicated higher satisfaction and confidence in managing their condition. These results suggest that pharmacist participation in diabetes care teams is critical in optimizing patient outcomes, reducing complication risks, and enhancing patient self-management abilities. This study underscores the potential of collaborative care models to improve comprehensive diabetes management and highlights the importance of expanding pharmacist roles in chronic disease management.