A Case Report on Bacterial Meningitis and its Management

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46610/JPRD.2024.v06i01.001

Abstract

An elderly female patient was admitted to a critical care unit due to headache and vomiting. She was eventually found to have bacterial meningitis. An inflammation of the meninges around the brain and spinal cord is called bacterial meningitis. Covering the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater, the study underlines the criticality of diagnosing and treating bacterial meningitis as soon as possible because of its potentially lethal nature. A life-threatening inflammation of the meninges can result from various pathogens, with Streptococcus pneumoniae being a predominant cause. The first stages of management involve early detection, diagnostic testing, and prompt antibiotic treatment. Empirical therapy, such as a combination of ceftriaxone and vancomycin, is crucial. Corticosteroids, particularly dexamethasone, can be administered to reduce cerebral edema and intracranial pressure. The report emphasizes the importance of timely intervention in bacterial meningitis cases to improve outcomes and prevent complications.