A Pilot Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Nurse-Led Health Education on Knowledge Regarding Adverse Effects of Self-Medication among Mothers of Under-five Children

Abstract

Giving drugs to children as a form of self-medication has become more common in both developed and developing nations in recent years. Given that dosages are based on body surface area and weight, children are particularly vulnerable to this practice. There are several justifications given by parents for their children's self-medication. Self-medication carries several risks that make it possibly hazardous. These risks include drug interactions, antibiotic resistance, incorrect self-diagnosis, insufficient dosage, routine, allergic responses, and the possibility of dependence and abuse. The purpose of the study was to assess the extent to which nurse-led health education might reduce the adverse effects of self-medication in mothers with children under five. Materials and Methods: The study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test research design to evaluate the adverse effects of self-medication among thirty mothers of children under five years old in Nalikalpatti. The study employed a semi-structured questionnaire to assess the adverse effects of self-medication. Following the pre-test, the researcher provided health education on the adverse effects of self-medication. A post-intervention test was administered on the seventh and thirtieth days of the intervention. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the data analysis. The results of the study showed that although the pre-test knowledge level was low at 11 (36.7%), following the intervention, after the second post-test knowledge level was improved and moderate at 21(70%). Conclusion: The study concludes that parents of children under five use self-medication at a high rate. However, following an intervention, these parents learned about the negative effects of self-medication and stopped using it on their kids as much as possible. To guarantee children's health, it is imperative to raise awareness regarding the availability of healthcare systems, even for minor ailments. The results point to the necessity of ongoing, regular community health education regarding the risks and hazards associated with self-medication.