Assessment of Awareness Regarding the Effects of Passive Smoking Among Pregnant Women Attending PHC/CHC Facilities in Jhansi

Abstract

The health of expectant mothers and their unborn children is adversely affected by passive smoking, which is a serious public health issue. Low birth weight, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital abnormalities, respiratory issues, and delayed fetal development are only a few of the maternal and fetal difficulties associated with second-hand tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy. Many pregnant women, particularly in underdeveloped nations, are not sufficiently informed about the risks associated with passive smoking, even though these risks are mostly preventable. To address this, a quantitative quasi-experimental approach with pre-test and post-test assessments was used in a study of pregnant women attending specific Primary and Community Health Centers in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. Baseline knowledge of passive smoking, its causes, health risks, preventative strategies, and impacts on maternal and fetal health was assessed using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Participants' knowledge significantly improved after receiving a structured educational intervention, according to a post-test. These results show how successful educational initiatives are at raising public knowledge of passive smoking. In addition to community-based awareness campaigns and family-centered health education, the study highlights the significance of integrating frequent health education sessions on passive smoking into standard prenatal care services. By lowering exposure to passive smoking, these initiatives can eventually improve the health of mothers and newborns.