Knowledge And Attitude Towards Human Papillomavirus and Vaccination Among Female Nursing Students of Riyadh Elm University

Abstract

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) remains the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection worldwide and is responsible for approximately 529,000 cases of cervical cancer annually. While preventive vaccines are now available, awareness and uptake remain uneven. This study was conducted to assess nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding HPV infection and vaccination. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was utilized, involving 200 female nursing students. The study findings shows that 53.5% of participants displayed a strong understanding of HPV infection. The largest proportion, 43.5%, demonstrated a moderate attitude toward HPV vaccination. Of the total sample, 44 students had been vaccinated against HPV. Among these 23 students showed a high level of knowledge about HPV. All vaccinated students held a positive attitude toward the vaccine. Analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between knowledge levels and attitudes among vaccinated students. These results underscore the urgent need for targeted educational initiatives within nursing programs to enhance students’ understanding of HPV and highlight the vaccine’s role in preventing cervical cancer. Strengthening this knowledge base is essential for equipping future healthcare professionals to advocate for public health and preventive care.