Childhood Trauma and Mental Well-being among Hospitalized Patients in Bangladesh

Abstract

Background: Mental well-being is a state of emotional, psychological, and social health that enables individuals to cope with stress, build relationships, and function effectively. Childhood trauma significantly impacts mental well-being, increasing the risk of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite growing awareness, gaps remain in understanding its long-term effects and effective early interventions. Previous studies suggest that around 25–50% of individuals worldwide experience at least one traumatic event during childhood, which increases the risk of mental health disorders, substance abuse, self-harm, and suicidal behavior later in life.

Objectives: The study aimed to examine the relationship between childhood trauma and mental well-being among hospitalized patients in Bangladesh.

Methods: A correlational study was conducted among 102 patients recruited through a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 29.54 years (SD=10.65; range: 18–57 years). Childhood trauma was negatively correlated with mental well-being (r=-.265, p=.007). Sociodemographic factors were significantly associated with both childhood trauma and mental well-being.

Conclusion: The results of the study highlight the importance of addressing childhood trauma in mental health care. These findings may support policymakers and healthcare providers in Bangladesh in designing more effective early interventions, raising awareness, and improving mental health services to reduce trauma-related problems.