A Study to Assess the Attitude and Awareness about Blood Transfusions among the Rural People of Mysore

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the attitude and awareness about blood transfusions among rural people and correlate with demographic variables,

Methodology: A descriptive research design was used for this study, and it was conducted in Siddha Ramanahundi village, Mysuru district, Karnataka. A Total of 60 samples were selected and target population is adults residing in village. A sample of rural residents who met the inclusion criteria was selected using a convenient sampling technique.

Result: Among the 60 participants the majority were male and aged about 18–35 years, unmarried, and educated above degree level. Most participants demonstrated a moderate level of awareness regarding blood transfusion, with relatively better knowledge about its purpose but inadequate understanding of safety, screening, and voluntary donation. The majority people were exhibited a positive attitude towards receiving blood transfusion when medically indicated, although some reported fears of infection, weakness after transfusion, and cultural misconceptions. A statistically significant association was observed between awareness level and selected socio-demographic variables, particularly education and occupation, and between attitude and education level. Half of the participants strongly agreed that blood transfusion is necessary during emergencies and expressed a positive attitude towards it, while 50% trusted blood provided by hospitals and blood banks, and 78.3% strongly agreed that awareness programs can improve acceptance of blood transfusion.

Conclusion: The study concludes that although rural people of Siddha Ramanahundi village possess basic awareness and a generally positive attitude toward blood transfusion.