Trends and Challenges in Cybersecurity Crimes: A Literature Review

Abstract

The globe is becoming more interconnected, bringing benefits and challenges as the digital landscape changes. Although cybersecurity is essential for protecting data and systems from harmful activity, cybercrime is still a constant and developing danger. In the context of cybersecurity, this examines the dynamic nature of cybercrime. This paper explores the different types of cybercrime, from well-known risks like malware and phishing to more recent ones like ransomware and advanced persistent threats. It explores the reasons behind cybercriminals, including espionage, financial gain, and political objectives, and it emphasizes the worldwide effects of cybercrime on people, institutions, and countries. Furthermore, the abstract discusses cybercrime's legal and ethical implications and the challenges of international cooperation in combating these transnational threats. It underscores the importance of public awareness, education, and collaboration among governments, industries, and individuals to strengthen resilience against cyber threats.