Towards Sustainable Local Development: Comparative Analysis of Periodic Plans in Nepalese Municipalities

Abstract

The Local Government Operation Act of 2017 mandates that rural municipalities and
municipalities in Nepal develop periodic, annual, and strategic medium- and long-term plans for
local-level development. Guided by directives from the National Planning Commission, these
plans outline visions, goals, and strategies across social, economic, and physical domains, crucial
for sustainable development amidst political stability. These plans integrate governance,
environmental considerations, and social inclusion by emphasizing alignment with sustainable
development goals and national policies. As primary governance agents, local governments are
tasked with formulating these plans to enhance prosperity and socio-economic development within
constitutional frameworks.
This study examines the objectives, formulation processes, and comparative analysis of periodic
plans across Jiri Municipality, Mahankal Rural Municipality, Gauri Shankar Rural Municipality,
and Mahalaxmi Municipality in Nepal. It compares their long-term visions, SWOT analyses,
sector-wise budgetary allocations, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The findings
highlight distinct priorities and challenges each municipality faces, offering insights into tailored
strategies for balanced and sustainable development.