Planning of Residential Building

Abstract

Urban residential planning requires innovative approaches to utilize limited land effectively while meeting diverse user needs. This paper presents a dual-planning approach for a 1,250 sq ft residential plot by proposing two distinct building layouts: Option A, a residential standards building, and Option B, a normal residential building. Option A focuses on premium space standards, enhanced comfort, modern lifestyle features, and optimized ventilation, whereas Option B prioritizes affordability, functional compactness, and minimum essential requirements. A detailed comparative study is conducted covering room-wise area efficiency, built-up area, circulation, ventilation, cost, and functional performance. The results highlight significant variations in livability, design quality, and construction cost. The analysis emphasizes that both plans hold unique advantages and are suitable for different user needs and budget levels. The paper recommends adopting a dual-planning approach in urban housing to achieve flexible, user-oriented, and economically viable residential solutions.