The Current Landscape of Geotechnical Research in India: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

https://doi.org/10.46610/JoGS.2025.v010i03.003

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive, expert-level analysis of the current scenario of geotechnical research in India. It examines the historical trajectory, present-day ecosystem, and emerging trends, while critically assessing the systemic challenges that hinder its progress. The analysis is based on a synthesis of available data from academic institutions, scholarly publications, patent records, and expert insights from the field. It incorporates quantitative metrics and qualitative observations to present a holistic view.

The Indian geotechnical research landscape is characterized by a paradox of quantitative growth and qualitative stagnation. While academic capacity and overall intellectual property generation are expanding, these gains are often undermined by a persistent disconnect between academic and industry objectives, an overreliance on invalidated computational methods, and systemic issues related to funding, infrastructure, and a “publish or perish” culture. The proliferation of “meaningless” research topics further exacerbates this gap. The study concludes that for Indian geotechnical research to achieve global competitiveness and practical relevance, a strategic pivot is necessary. This requires a concerted effort to institutionalize quality, foster genuine industry-academia partnerships, prioritize real-world problem-solving over theoretical abstractions, and leverage emerging technologies with a critical, data-driven mindset.