Innovative Mechanical and Electrical Design Solutions for Solar Autorickshaws

Abstract

Solar-powered electric autorickshaws are an eco-friendly substitute for their fossil fuel-dependent predecessors. To improve performance and increase range, this abstract explores the fields of design and technology, emphasizing the value of aerodynamics, lightweight materials, and energy-efficient systems. This study highlights the physical elements and parameters for creating environmentally friendly transportation options. In particular, the motor selection like IP65 with an initial torque of 50 Nm, the lithium-ion battery pack with 72v 90 Ah, and the solar panel of 1.5 KW with dimensions of 1.6 meters of length and 1 meter of width and the controller is the Pulse with module space vector PWM. The section on the environmental impact highlights how vital these vehicles are to lowering urban noise and air pollution. Discussions about economic viability carefully examine starting costs, ongoing expenses, and the effect of government incentives, explaining how operators and urban transportation systems can afford it. Benefits to society, such as improved last-mile connection and lower commute costs, are emphasized, suggesting the advantages of switching to electric autorickshaws.