Policies Influencing and Impeding the Transition from Coal to Renewable Energy in South Africa

Abstract

The detrimental environmental impacts of coal combustion are well-documented. The global shift to renewable energy is essential for addressing climate change, yet South Africa remains heavily reliant on coal. This paper explores the policies shaping the transition to renewable energy, including state-owned enterprises, energy security concerns, and the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP). It also examines barriers to transition and presents recommendations to facilitate a just transition that minimizes socio-economic disruptions. Additionally, it highlights the necessity of investing in renewable technologies, public-private collaborations, and strategic interventions to manage coal-dependent industries during the transition. The energy landscape of South Africa is under pressure to meet both domestic energy demand and international sustainability commitments. Thus, a carefully planned, inclusive transition is paramount to achieving long-term environmental and economic sustainability.