Strategic Adoption of Cloud Computing in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs): A Comprehensive Analysis
Keywords:
Cloud computing, Cybersecurity, Digital transformation, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, SMEs, TOE Framework, Technology adoptionAbstract
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are vital engines of economic development, fostering employment, innovation, and inclusive growth. However, their technological capabilities often lag behind those of large corporations due to limited capital, skills, and infrastructure. Cloud computing represents a transformational opportunity for SMEs by providing access to enterprise-grade technologies on a pay-per-use basis. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the strategic, operational, and technological dimensions of cloud adoption among SMEs. Using the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework, we propose a structured decision model that helps SMEs assess readiness, manage risks, and execute migration effectively. Through a data-driven discussion, the study evaluates the benefits such as cost flexibility, scalability, and agility alongside the challenges, including cybersecurity threats, vendor lock-in, and organizational inertia. The paper concludes with a phased implementation roadmap and a brief mathematical model to quantify adoption likelihood.
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