Indian Stock Price Prediction Analysis Using Technical Indicators (MACD, RSI and 10-20 EMA Crossover)

Authors

  • Vikas Jain Postgraduate Student, Department of Computer Science, Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya (SVVV), Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Anand Rajavat Director, Shri Vaishnav Institute of Information Technology, Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya (SVVV), Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

Keywords:

Exponential moving average, MACD, Price volume analysis, RSI, Stock market, Stock price prediction, Technical analysis, Technical indicators

Abstract

In financial markets, forecasting changes in stock prices has long been a crucial field of study and practice. Technical indicators are now an essential component of algorithmic and analytical trading techniques due to the growing availability of market data and computing tools. Using three well-known technical indicators the 10-20 Exponential Moving Average (EMA) crossover, the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) this research offers an in-depth analysis of stock price movements in the Indian equities market. To determine trend reversals, entry-exit points, and momentum shifts in a subset of Indian equities, the study intends to assess the predictive accuracy and dependability of these indicators.

We use historical daily price data from NSE-listed stocks (like TITAN and EICHER MOTORS) and apply the 10-20 EMA crossover to identify possible buy/sell signals based on short-term price movements, the RSI to evaluate overbought and oversold market conditions, and the MACD to measure momentum and trend direction. Trading View chart patterns, signal crossings, and momentum oscillations are used in a quantitative and visual analysis. Backtesting is another method used in the study to confirm indicator performance under actual market conditions.

Compared to using any one indicator alone, our results indicate that combining MACD, RSI, and EMA crossings offers a more reliable signal confirmation framework, increasing the accuracy of trade decisions. Notably, we see that rising price movements are frequently preceded by bullish crossovers in MACD backed by RSI values between 40 and 60 and a 10-EMA crossing above the 20-EMA. Similarly, when the 10-EMA drops below the 20-EMA, the RSI goes below 50, and the MACD crosses below the signal line, bearish situations appear.

The combined use of MACD, RSI, and 10-20 EMA crossover improves the accuracy of stock price prediction models and can be successfully used to short- to medium-term trading strategies in the Indian stock market, according to the paper's conclusion.

References

F. Moodi and A. J. Rafsanjani, “Feature selection and regression methods for stock price prediction using technical indicators,” Arxiv (Cornell University), Oct. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2310.09903.

H. Tadas, J. Nagarkar, S. Malik, D. K. Mishra, and P. Dipen, "The effectiveness of technical trading strategies: Evidence from Indian equity markets," Investment Management & Financial Innovations, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 26, 2023, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(2).2023.03

C. K. Him and G. C. Pang, “Stock Trend Prediction Using LSTM with MA, EMA, MACD and RSI Indicators,” INTI Journal, vol. 2023, 2023, Jul. 08, 2025. Available: https://iuojs.intimal.edu.my/index.php/intijournal/article/view/132

Y. K. Pardeshi and P. Kale, "Technical analysis indicators in the stock market using machine learning: A comparative analysis," in 2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICT), Jul. 2021, pp. 1-6, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT51525.2021.9580172

M. Agrawal, P. K. Shukla, R. Nair, A. Nayyar, and M. Masud, "Stock prediction based on technical indicators using deep learning model," Computers, Materials & Continua, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 287–304, Jan. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.014637.

P. T. Chio, "A comparative study of the MACD-based trading strategies: evidence from the US stock market," Arxiv Preprint arXiv:2206.12282, Jun. 18, 2022. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12282

O. Oak, R. Nazre, R. Budke, and Y. Mahatekar, “A Novel Multivariate Bi-LSTM model for Short-Term Equity Price Forecasting,” Arxiv.Org, 2024. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14693

V. Kuber, D. Yadav, and A. K. Yadav, "Univariate and multivariate LSTM model for short-term stock market prediction," Arxiv Preprint arXiv:2205.06673, May 8, 2022. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06673

M. Nabipour, P. Nayyeri, H. Jabani, and A. Mosavi, "Predicting stock market trends using machine learning and deep learning algorithms via continuous and binary data: a comparative analysis," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 150199-150212, Aug. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3015966

J. Shen and M. O. Shafiq, "Short-term stock market price trend prediction using a comprehensive deep learning system," Journal of Big Data, vol. 7, pp. 1-33, Dec. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00333-6

A. Kumar, R. K. Tripathi, and S. C. Agarwal, "Stock market forecasting using ANN," In 2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON), Mar. 2023, pp. 1-5, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10111976

W. Li and G. S. Bastos, "Stock market forecasting using deep learning and technical analysis: A systematic review," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 185232-185242, Oct. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3030226

Z. Shi, Y. Hu, G. Mo, and J. Wu, "Attention-based CNN-LSTM and XGBoost hybrid model for stock prediction," Arxiv Preprint, Apr. 6, 2022. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.02623

P. Piravechsakul, T. Kasetkasem, S. Marukatat, and I. Kumazawa, "Combining technical indicators and deep learning by using LSTM stock price predictor," In 2021 18th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), May 2021, pp. 1155-1158, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTI-CON51831.2021.9454877

S. Vadlamudi, "Stock market prediction using machine learning: a systematic literature review," American Journal of Trade and Policy, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 123-128, 2017. Available: https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/ajotap/0074.html

L. C. Cheng, Y. H. Huang, and M. E. Wu, "Applied attention-based LSTM neural networks in stock prediction," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), Seattle, WA, USA, Dec. 2018, pp. 4716-4718, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/BigData.2018.8622541

A. Bhardwaj, Y. Narayan, and M. Dutta, "Sentiment analysis for Indian stock market prediction using Sensex and Nifty," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 70, pp. 85-91, Jan. 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.10.043

W. Lu, J. Li, Y. Li, A. Sun, and J. Wang, "A CNN-LSTM-based model to forecast stock prices," Complexity, vol. 2020, Art. no. 6622927, pp. 1-10, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6622927

A. M. Bagde, "Predicting stock market time-series data using CNN-LSTM neural network model," Arxiv Preprint Arxiv:2305.14378, May 21, 2023. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14378

H. N. Bhandari, B. Rimal, N. R. Pokhrel, R. Rimal, K. R. Dahal, and R. K. Khatri, "Predicting stock market index using LSTM," Machine Learning with Applications, vol. 9, p. 100320, Sep. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlwa.2022.100320

T. Fischer and C. Krauss, "Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions," European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 270, no. 2, pp. 654-669, Oct. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2017.11.054

S. Agarwal and U. Goel, "News media sentiments and stock markets: The Indian perspective," in Proc. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), Dec. 2020, pp. 309-313, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM45057.2020.9309870

K. Inumula, A. Tadamarla, and K. Deeppa, "Simulation of technical indicators for better profits in the Indian stock market," International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1612–1619, 2019. Available: https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v8i3/C4256098319.pdf

A. Y. Wiiava, C. Fatichah, and A. Saikhu, "Stock price prediction with a golden cross and death cross on technical analysis indicators using long short term memory," in 2022 5th International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT), Aug. 2022, pp. 278-283, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOIACT55506.2022.9971844

Y. Alsubaie, K. El Hindi, and H. Alsalman, "Cost-sensitive prediction of stock price direction: Selection of technical indicators," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 146876-146892, Oct. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2945907

Published

2025-07-14