Barriers and Strategies for Sustainable Building Practices in Small-scale Construction: Insights from Literature and Industry Stakeholders

Abstract

Sustainable building is needed for fair and eco-friendly development, especially in developing countries such as India, where the provision of infrastructure growth relies heavily on small-scale construction projects. However, several factors persist to limit the use of sustainable methods in such projects. This paper discusses the major challenges of implementing sustainability in small-scale buildings and underscores the importance of doing so. Based on an in-depth review of the literature, this research identifies the main barriers that are characterized by high upfront costs, inadequate understanding, minimal incentives, and negative public perception of sustainability. In a bid to acquire more understanding of these issues, semi-structured surveys and focus groups were held with business experts. From the sessions, it emerged information regarding the lack of resources and the barriers to practical implementation.

In addition, case studies have been analyzed to bring out effective strategies and lessons learned to overcome such barriers. The findings highlighted the need for focused policies, better awareness campaigns, and creative solutions to promote sustainable behaviors. This research provides practical recommendations on how to promote environmentally conscious and socially inclusive development where it is most needed by advancing sustainable building for small-scale projects.