Assessment of Political and Tribal Effects on Economic Development in South Sudan

Abstract

This study investigates the political and tribal effects on economic development in South Sudan, focusing on two key objectives: analyzing the extent to which tribal affiliations influence political appointments and resource allocation, and examining how political instability and tribal conflicts affect economic resilience and sustainable growth. Using a mixed-methods approach and data from 200 respondents including government officials, tribal leaders, economists, and civil society representatives the research reveals that tribal favoritism significantly shapes governance structures, leading to inequitable resource distribution and systemic corruption. Additionally, political instability and ethnic conflicts have severely undermined economic performance, causing GDP contraction, hyperinflation, and widespread poverty. The findings underscore the need for institutional reforms, inclusive governance, and conflict resolution as prerequisites for sustainable development. This study contributes to the literature on post-conflict state-building and offers actionable insights for policymakers and development practitioners.