PADMA LOCHAN PRADHAN; SANDEEP DWARAKANATH PANDE. A Unified Disparate Impact Ratio (DIR) Framework for Data Science: Assessing Fairness, Model Fit, and Predictive Risk. Journal of Statistics and Mathematical Engineering, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 12–26, 2026. Disponível em: https://matjournals.net/engineering/index.php/JOSME/article/view/4209. Acesso em: 18 oct. 2026.