Legal and Ethical Issues in IoT Based Smart City: Data Privacy, Surveillance, and Citizen Rights

Abstract

As Internet of Things (IoT) technologies revolutionize urban infrastructure and services, smart cities increasingly encounter intricate legal and ethical challenges. This expanded abstract delves into the existing literature on the legal and ethical issues associated with smart cities and IoT. It highlights crucial topics, including data privacy laws, accountability frameworks, fairness, transparency, and responsible data use. Legal questions are primarily concerned with ensuring compliance with existing regulations, while ethical considerations emphasize equitable access to services, transparency in operations, and mitigation of algorithmic biases. Moreover, this abstract explores the interdisciplinary connections between urban governance, technological innovation, and policy advice, aiming to foster comprehensive approaches to addressing these challenges. It emphasizes the importance of developing frameworks that adhere to legal requirements and uphold principles of equity and ethical responsibility. In summary, this abstract sets the stage for future research and policy-making efforts, providing a structured approach to navigate the complexities of deploying smart city and IoT technologies. It underscores the necessity of balancing technological advancement with adherence to legal standards and ethical norms, ensuring that smart city developments contribute positively to societal well-being and fairness.