Journal of Economic Studies and Financial Research (e-ISSN: 2584-1629)

Export Sector Performance in Bangladesh

Ratna Khatun — Thu, 09 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Bangladesh is a developing country. Here, exports are a potential weapon for the development of an economy. Ready-made garments (RMG) are one of the primary exports from Bangladesh, among other goods. The most robust sector of Bangladesh's economy in terms of GDP (gross domestic product), employment, growth, and foreign exchange gains is the ready-made garments (RMG) industry. Ready-made garments (RMG) revenue from exports, which accounts for about 80% of Bangladesh's overall export earnings, has been identified as the main engine behind the nation's recent progress. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bangladesh export sector slowed down because of disruptions to export outflows, delays in import inflows, a halt to outmigration, a near-total lack of tourist arrivals, a detachment from business contacts, and increasing uncertainty surrounding investment flows. After the pandemic situation, the external sectors of Bangladesh gradually improved day by day. This study aims to identify different aspects of Bangladesh's export performance using time series data, primarily focusing on the ready-made garments sector of the economy. Bangladesh's export performance was gradually improving.

The Dynamics of Tax Assortment in Municipality, Ethiopia

Idris Ali Yimer, Temesgen Setegn — Tue, 12 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The government has conducted research to determine the variables influencing how well taxes are collected and administered. The value of tax collection depends on several variables, including the state of the economy, the public's support for the government's priorities, and the willingness of taxpayers. Effective taxation necessitates an effective tax system for collection. The right collecting mechanism is necessary for the provision of necessities like roads, schools, health facilities, and the like. The purpose of the article was to investigate the variables influencing Wolkite Town's category C taxpayers' tax-collecting efficiency. The goal of the study was to investigate the dynamics influencing the tax collection system's efficacy variables including tax compliance, tax awareness, individual income, tax avoidance, and evasion. Multiple regression models and a primary source of data were employed in the investigation. The data was analysed and presented using SPSS tools and descriptive statistics. According to the research paper's findings, tax awareness exhibits a negative and insignificant impact on the regression results, tax compliance is positive and significant, individual income has a significant and positive sign, and tax evasion and avoidance have a positive and insignificant impact on the effectiveness of tax collection. On the other hand, individual income and income tax compliance have a big influence.

Exploring Small and Medium Enterprises Access to Finance: A Bibliometric Analysis

Ahmad Hasan, Mohammad Ammar Ahsan, Aamir Aslam — Tue, 09 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study conducts a bibliometric investigation into the access of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to finance. Access to finance significantly impacts SME success and growth, yet understanding this intricate matter still needs to be completed. Bibliometric analysis aims to uncover significant trends, research gaps, and influential contributors.

The methodology involves extensively searching and assessing scholarly articles, journals, and publications related to SMEs' finance access. A systematic approach identifies relevant studies, extracts bibliographic data, and analyzes citation patterns, co-authorship networks, and thematic clusters. This detailed process maps the research landscape's structure, showcasing trends and new research areas.

Results of the bibliometric analysis provide vital insights dominant themes like alternative financing methods, government policies, financial inclusion initiatives, and entrepreneurial finance. Influential authors, institutions, and journals contributing to SMEs' finance access knowledge are also identified.

This research offers a comprehensive understanding of existing knowledge and addresses critical research gaps. Analyzing scholarly literature provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners. Identified gaps and emerging areas guide future research, shaping agendas and prompting further investigations. Furthermore, the bibliometric analysis encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge exchange among scholars and practitioners. Identifying key authors and institutions supports collaborations and knowledge sharing.

Ultimately, this research aims to aid evidence-based decision-making and policy formulation for improved SME finance access. By understanding the research's current state, identifying gaps, and noting emerging trends, this study strives to enhance SME growth and development by fostering a better understanding of finance access challenges and possibilities.