Solar Power Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations with Smart Load Management
Keywords:
Charging station, Electric Vehicle (EV), IoT, Renewable energy, Smart load Management, Solar Photovoltaic (PV)Abstract
The increasing adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) necessitates the development of sustainable and efficient charging infrastructure to support growing energy demands. This study presents the design and implementation of a solar-powered EV charging station integrated with a smart load management system. The proposed system harnesses renewable solar energy to reduce reliance on the conventional power grid and minimize carbon emissions. A real-time load management algorithm dynamically allocates power between multiple charging points based on solar generation, battery storage status, and EV charging priorities, optimizing energy utilization and preventing grid overloads. Experimental results from a prototype station demonstrate improved energy efficiency, reduced operational costs, and enhanced charging reliability under variable solar conditions. This research highlights the potential of combining renewable energy sources with intelligent control strategies to create eco-friendly and scalable EV charging solutions, contributing to the advancement of sustainable transportation infrastructure. The growing need for sustainable and clean energy in the transportation sector has encouraged the development of solar-powered Electric Vehicles (EVs). This project focuses on designing and implementing a solar-powered electrical vehicle integrated with a smart load management system to improve energy efficiency and reliability. The vehicle uses solar panels to capture solar energy, which is converted and stored in rechargeable batteries to drive the electric motor. The smart load management unit plays a key role in optimizing power distribution between critical and non-critical loads. It monitors battery voltage, solar input, and motor demand in real time, ensuring that essential components receive priority power while minimizing unnecessary consumption. This intelligent control strategy helps to extend battery life and increase the overall performance of the system. The combination of renewable energy and efficient power management reduces dependency on conventional grid charging and fossil fuels. The proposed model provides a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and energy-efficient solution for future transportation needs, promoting sustainable mobility and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The project demonstrates that integrating smart technology with solar energy can significantly enhance the practicality and feasibility of electric vehicles in both urban and rural applications.
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