Corruption, Governance Failure, and Economic Aspirations in Modern India: A Critical Analysis of ‘The White Tiger’

Abstract

Aravind Adiga is a contemporary Indian author who presents a critical portrayal of modern Indian society through his works, particularly in The White Tiger. The present study examines the growing bitterness and crime in Indian society driven by the pursuit of wealth. It highlights how economic inequality often reduces the value of human life, especially that of the poor. Adiga realistically depicts the deterioration of human relationships, where financial interests overshadow emotional and moral bonds. In the novel, the relationship between master and servant has been emphasised as dehumanisation and exploitation. The writer is making the readers aware and asking people to think over their problems. Aravind Adiga, in modern society, depicted in his novels that excessive importance given to money has led to alienation, weakening of human relations and decline in moral values. Money is the leading cause of growing bitterness and estrangement in all relationships. As individuals become increasingly occupied with financial success, they often neglect meaningful relationships, resulting in emotional disconnection and social fragmentation. The materialistic mindset has particularly influenced the younger generation, reshaping their priorities and attitudes toward life. It has led to losing their valuable relationships, resulting in growing evil and crime in society.